Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Pablo Picasso my version Essay Example For Students

Pablo Picasso my form Essay English Version I will discuss the well known Spanish painter Pablo Uric y Picasso. Pablo Uric y Picasso was an acclaimed Spanish painter during the early sasss. He was additionally a well known stone carver, ceramicist, printmaker, and stage creator. He was generally acclaimed for his works of art. He painted in a theoretical way which changed the impacts of the artworks. Picasso artistic creations are found in numerous exhibition halls. These artwork are partitioned into numerous periods that compare to his life. The main time frame was the blue time frame. This period had dismal artistic creations in the shade of blue and green. The subsequent period was that of the pink time frame. During this period, his work was increasingly chipper. The most popular artistic creation of this time was the Boy With a Pipe. The third time frame was the African-Influenced Period. The artistic creations of this time were impacted by African antiques. The most popular artwork was that of The Decompiles Davidson. The following time frame was that of Cubism. This period had two sections. These were that of engineered and expository. Towards the last piece of his work of art vocation, Pablo Picasso came into style and oddity.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Glass Ceiling Essay -- Gender Roles, Women, Minorities

The â€Å"Glass Ceiling† is the term providing for the imperceptible snags some of the time found in the workforce. The boundaries that limit women’s and minorities progress toward business value reach out from the discriminatory constraint at the highest point of enterprises to the floor of low paying employments in the work advertise. These boundaries are made by a procedure at avoidance that persistently dispenses with ladies, minorities, and other oppressed gatherings from being competitors of higher positions. At the point when an organization practices this kind of separation, they search for the most solid clarification they can discover to cause this conduct to appear to be worthy. The â€Å"glass ceiling† is still particularly a piece of the corporate present reality as it was numerous years prior. This is obvious by the obstructed advancement of ladies and minorities found in a great part of the corporate workforce. So as to build up the topic of impact of the imperceptible discriminatory limitation to the work place, it is imperative to depend on the foundation of this supposition. As indicated by the prudent perspective, the unreasonable impediment is alluded to as the concealed, yet unbreachable boundary that shields minorities and ladies from ascending to the highest point of the professional bureaucracy, paying little mind to their capability or accomplishments. This representation was at first just applied to ladies, yet immediately reached out to minority men also (Shedd). While enactment in regards to separation dependent on sexual orientation forestalls clear segregation, unpretentious measures have been found to exist inside numerous associations which viably keep ladies from moving into the most elevated levels of the board. These incorporate dubious achievement standards, off base impression of women’s yearnings and progress, and social inclinations against working ladies (Miller 18). Blocked opportunitie... ...eeps minorities and ladies from ascending to the upper rungs of the professional bureaucracy paying little mind to their capabilities or accomplishments. This hindrance of blocking ladies and minorities from arriving at top echelons uncovers the degree of the issues looked by ladies. There is no uncertainty that the unreasonable impediment keeps on plagueing capable ladies who battle to arrive at the top situations in their profession. The discriminatory constraint is additionally an issue for top administration of partnerships that need to perceive the adjustments in the cutting edge age. By following the conventional method of recruiting and advancing people, partnerships are passing up the huge ability pool of ladies. By opening higher administration positions to ladies, partnerships remain to profit by the innovativeness, increasingly interactional, progressively participative, and information on ladies who will offer an interesting point of view to developing enterprises.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Understanding the Trait Theory of Leadership

Understanding the Trait Theory of Leadership Theories Print Understanding the Trait Theory of Leadership Can certain traits predict your leadership success? By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 25, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 20, 2019 Illustration by Cindy Chung, Verywell More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology The trait theory of leadership focuses on identifying different personality traits and characteristics that are linked to successful leadership across a variety of situations. This line of research emerged as one of the earliest types of investigations into the nature of effective leadership and is tied to the great man theory of leadership first proposed by Thomas Carlyle in the mid-1800s.?? Rationale According to Carlyle, history is shaped by extraordinary leaders. This ability to lead is something that people are simply born with, Carlyle believed, and not something that could be developed. Carlyles ideas inspired early research on leadership, which almost entirely focused on inheritable traits. Carlyles theory of leadership was based on the rationale that:Certain traits produce certain patterns of behavior.Patterns are consistent across different situations.People are born with leadership traits. Even today, books, and articles tout the various characteristics necessary to become a great leader, suggesting that leadership is somehow predestined in some (or is at least more likely) while unlikely, if not impossible, in others.?? Since the publication of Carlyles thesis, other psychologists have examined argued the trait-based theory of leadership. From the 1940s to the 1970s, psychologist Ralph Melvin Stogdill suggested that leadership is the result of the interaction between the individual and the social situation and not merely the result of a predefined set of traits.?? Soon after in the 1980s, James M. Kouzes and Barry Z. Posner posited that credibility was a key indicator of leadership skills, characterized by  such traits as being honest, forward-looking, inspiring, and competent.?? The 8 Major Theories of Leadership Leadership Traits While the list of leadership traits can vary by whoever is drawing up the list, a recent study from Spain outlined behavioral traits that separated lower-level supervisors from higher-level supervisors.?? According to the researchers, the traits most commonly associated with great leadership include: Intelligence and action-oriented judgment:  Great leaders and smart and make choices that move the group forward.Eagerness to accept responsibility:  Strong leaders take on responsibility and dont pass the blame on to others. They stand by their success and take ownership of their mistakes.Task competence:  A great leader is skilled and capable. Members of the group are able to look to the leader for an example of how things should be done.Understanding their followers and their needs:  Effective leaders pay attention to group members and genuinely care about helping them succeed. They want each person in the group to succeed and play a role in moving the entire group forward.People skills:  Excellent interpersonal skills are essential for leading effectively. Great leaders know how to interact well with other leaders as well as with team members.A need for achievement:  Strong leaders have a need to succeed and help the group achieve their goals. They genuinely care about the succes s of the group and are committed to helping the group reach these milestones.Capacity to motivate people:  A great leader knows how to inspire others and motivate them to do their best.Courage and resolution:  The best leaders are brave and committed to the goals of the group. They do not hide from challenges.Perseverance:  Strong leaders stick with it, even when things get difficult or the group faces significant obstacles.Trustworthiness:  Group members need to be able to depend upon and trust the person leading them.Decisiveness:  A great leader is capable of making a decision and is confident in his or her choices.Self-confidence:  Many of the best leaders are extremely self-assured. Because they are confident in themselves, followers often begin to share this self-belief.Assertiveness:  A great leader is able to be direct and assertive without coming off as overly pushy or aggressive.Adaptability and flexibility:  Effective leaders dont get stuck in a rut. They are able to thin k outside of the box and adapt quickly to changing situations.Emotional stability:  In addition to being dependable overall, strong leaders are able to control their emotions and avoid overreactions.Creativity:  Perhaps most importantly, great leaders not only possess their own creativity, but they are also able to foster creativity among members of the group.?? Controversy Early studies on leadership focused on the differences between leaders and followers with the assumption that people in leadership positions would display more leadership traits  than those in subordinate positions. What researchers found, however, was that there were relatively few traits that could be used to distinguish between leaders and followers. For example, leaders tend to be great communicators??. Leaders also tend to be higher in traits such as extroversion, self-confidence, and height, but these differences tended to be small. There are obvious flaws in the trait-based theory. While proponents suggest that certain traits are characteristic of strong leaders, those who possess the traits dont always become leaders. Some have suggested that this may due to situational variables in which leadership skills only emerge when an opportunity for leadership arises (such as in war, during a political crisis, or in the absence of leadership).?? Meanwhile, others have taken a contingency approach to leadership in which certain traits can be more effective in some situations and less so in others. Opinions vary on what those traits are and to what degree they can predict success, if at all. Leadership in the Internet Age More controversial yet is the contention that some people dont have the traits to become leaders.?? Such a belief inherently overlooks social and economic inequities that limit, if not entirely erase, a persons potential to lead. It also overlooks the changing economy and how leadership is defined when connections are today made both online and offline. As outlets for leadership continue to change (such as with social media and e-commerce), the traits needed to succeed are different simply because there are fewer intermediaries. Within this realm, the ability to influence is arguably more important than the ability to lead. A Word From Verywell While these traits are often linked to effective leadership, it is important to note that few leaders possess all of these traits. Generally, a strong leader will have many of these qualities. But aspects of the situation also play an important role in determining if people are able to lead well. In many cases, it is the interaction between these traits and the  situation that determines leadership quality. How Effective Is Democratic Leadership?

Understanding the Trait Theory of Leadership

Understanding the Trait Theory of Leadership Theories Print Understanding the Trait Theory of Leadership Can certain traits predict your leadership success? By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 25, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 20, 2019 Illustration by Cindy Chung, Verywell More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology The trait theory of leadership focuses on identifying different personality traits and characteristics that are linked to successful leadership across a variety of situations. This line of research emerged as one of the earliest types of investigations into the nature of effective leadership and is tied to the great man theory of leadership first proposed by Thomas Carlyle in the mid-1800s.?? Rationale According to Carlyle, history is shaped by extraordinary leaders. This ability to lead is something that people are simply born with, Carlyle believed, and not something that could be developed. Carlyles ideas inspired early research on leadership, which almost entirely focused on inheritable traits. Carlyles theory of leadership was based on the rationale that:Certain traits produce certain patterns of behavior.Patterns are consistent across different situations.People are born with leadership traits. Even today, books, and articles tout the various characteristics necessary to become a great leader, suggesting that leadership is somehow predestined in some (or is at least more likely) while unlikely, if not impossible, in others.?? Since the publication of Carlyles thesis, other psychologists have examined argued the trait-based theory of leadership. From the 1940s to the 1970s, psychologist Ralph Melvin Stogdill suggested that leadership is the result of the interaction between the individual and the social situation and not merely the result of a predefined set of traits.?? Soon after in the 1980s, James M. Kouzes and Barry Z. Posner posited that credibility was a key indicator of leadership skills, characterized by  such traits as being honest, forward-looking, inspiring, and competent.?? The 8 Major Theories of Leadership Leadership Traits While the list of leadership traits can vary by whoever is drawing up the list, a recent study from Spain outlined behavioral traits that separated lower-level supervisors from higher-level supervisors.?? According to the researchers, the traits most commonly associated with great leadership include: Intelligence and action-oriented judgment:  Great leaders and smart and make choices that move the group forward.Eagerness to accept responsibility:  Strong leaders take on responsibility and dont pass the blame on to others. They stand by their success and take ownership of their mistakes.Task competence:  A great leader is skilled and capable. Members of the group are able to look to the leader for an example of how things should be done.Understanding their followers and their needs:  Effective leaders pay attention to group members and genuinely care about helping them succeed. They want each person in the group to succeed and play a role in moving the entire group forward.People skills:  Excellent interpersonal skills are essential for leading effectively. Great leaders know how to interact well with other leaders as well as with team members.A need for achievement:  Strong leaders have a need to succeed and help the group achieve their goals. They genuinely care about the succes s of the group and are committed to helping the group reach these milestones.Capacity to motivate people:  A great leader knows how to inspire others and motivate them to do their best.Courage and resolution:  The best leaders are brave and committed to the goals of the group. They do not hide from challenges.Perseverance:  Strong leaders stick with it, even when things get difficult or the group faces significant obstacles.Trustworthiness:  Group members need to be able to depend upon and trust the person leading them.Decisiveness:  A great leader is capable of making a decision and is confident in his or her choices.Self-confidence:  Many of the best leaders are extremely self-assured. Because they are confident in themselves, followers often begin to share this self-belief.Assertiveness:  A great leader is able to be direct and assertive without coming off as overly pushy or aggressive.Adaptability and flexibility:  Effective leaders dont get stuck in a rut. They are able to thin k outside of the box and adapt quickly to changing situations.Emotional stability:  In addition to being dependable overall, strong leaders are able to control their emotions and avoid overreactions.Creativity:  Perhaps most importantly, great leaders not only possess their own creativity, but they are also able to foster creativity among members of the group.?? Controversy Early studies on leadership focused on the differences between leaders and followers with the assumption that people in leadership positions would display more leadership traits  than those in subordinate positions. What researchers found, however, was that there were relatively few traits that could be used to distinguish between leaders and followers. For example, leaders tend to be great communicators??. Leaders also tend to be higher in traits such as extroversion, self-confidence, and height, but these differences tended to be small. There are obvious flaws in the trait-based theory. While proponents suggest that certain traits are characteristic of strong leaders, those who possess the traits dont always become leaders. Some have suggested that this may due to situational variables in which leadership skills only emerge when an opportunity for leadership arises (such as in war, during a political crisis, or in the absence of leadership).?? Meanwhile, others have taken a contingency approach to leadership in which certain traits can be more effective in some situations and less so in others. Opinions vary on what those traits are and to what degree they can predict success, if at all. Leadership in the Internet Age More controversial yet is the contention that some people dont have the traits to become leaders.?? Such a belief inherently overlooks social and economic inequities that limit, if not entirely erase, a persons potential to lead. It also overlooks the changing economy and how leadership is defined when connections are today made both online and offline. As outlets for leadership continue to change (such as with social media and e-commerce), the traits needed to succeed are different simply because there are fewer intermediaries. Within this realm, the ability to influence is arguably more important than the ability to lead. A Word From Verywell While these traits are often linked to effective leadership, it is important to note that few leaders possess all of these traits. Generally, a strong leader will have many of these qualities. But aspects of the situation also play an important role in determining if people are able to lead well. In many cases, it is the interaction between these traits and the  situation that determines leadership quality. How Effective Is Democratic Leadership?