The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman :: essays research papers

Charlotte Perkins Gil soldierys story, The Yellow Wallpaper, explores the restricted societal roles of both Jane and lavatory. Gilman, a strong supporter of womens rights, focuses on her account with depression through this story (Hill 150). Traditionally, the man must take care of the womanhood both financially and emotionally while the womans role the Great Compromiser at home. Society tends to trap man and woman and prevent them from developing emotionally and intellectually. Although Gilman focuses on the hardships of the woman, she also examines the role of the man in society. Repression generated by social gender roles hinders men and women from acquiring self-individuation.The repression of Jane ties into her lack of exposure to emotional and intellectual stimulus. Janes feminine emotions towards her environment aid in her restraint. Re defending the dominance of masculinity over the restrained female, Jane observes the female figure, who looks as if she is behind bars, i n the convention of the wallpaper (1156). The woman who unsuccessfully attempts to climb out of the pattern symbolizes Janes frivolity in trying to alter feminine societal roles (1158). Significantly, the maternal instincts of Jane remain enslaved due to her surroundings. The nursery, containing windows barred for little children, represents the suppression of Janes maternally duties (1150). Jane is unable to take care of her own baby. The garden which Jane can view through her barred windows, stands for her fertility which she is incapable of obtaining (1149). Intentionally, Janes intellectual prowess remains held back. Beginning to write for a while in a journal against the wishes of those around her, represents the suppression of Janes attempt at creative stimulus (1149). The chickenhearted wallpaper hinders Janes recovery in that it confuses her whenever she attempts to decipher its meaning (1151). Johns repression results from the absence of his feminine side. Spirituality, a part of the human psyche of which John lacks, accounts for his repression. Jane feels that John has no patience with faith, justifying his stubborn behavior and the detraction of his masculinity (1148). An ideal attribute for one attempting to obtain self-individuation is a concern for faith, which is not present in John (1148). Johns scarcity of feminine emotions accounts for his repression. John shows no understanding of Janes need for an intellectual stimulus, signifying his lack of intuition (1150). For John, everything must be put down in figures (1148) in order for him to make sense out of anything, illustrating his stronghold on the stereotypically obstinate man (1155).